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April 20, 2009

Splashing Water to Greet the New

What’s your destination for the spring outing? If you are stuck for a place Xishuangbanna and Dehong, which are home to the Dai ethnic group in the southwest frontier of China in Yunnan Province, might well be a good choice, as the annual Water Splashing Festival, a jolly jamboree to greet spring with water, will be observed there in the middle of April.

No other ethnic groups in China are more passionate about water than the Dai people in Yunnan Province. In the eyes of the Dai People, water is not only a symbol of sanctity, beauty and brightness but it can also help everything grow, and is rightly considered the god of life

Similar to Thailand’s Songkran, the Dai people’s festival sees them splash water on each other to celebrate the New Year based on the Dai calendar, which usually falls in the middle of April.

On that day, all Dai people, young and old, dress in their best, shoulder clean water to Buddhist temples and greet the occasion of Bathing the Buddha which is considered a holy ceremony. But before doing so - people have to add some beautiful and fragrant flowers into the water before gently pouring it to wash away dust on the statue of Buddha.

When the ceremony of bathing the Buddha concludes, people begin splashing water over each other for fun as well as blessings to rinse away sickness and misfortune. Very soon people are thrown into an unbridled spree of water splashing, and everybody gets doused with water. The more water one person sprinkles, the more luck he/she receives, and the happier he/she will be.

The Dai also invite people from other ethnic groups and tourists coming from afar to splash water to celebrate the festival. The scene of water splashing and spraying is all rather jolly, and when getting excited, people will burst out cheering "shui (water), shui and shui".

The festival is usually held along with activities such as a dragon -boat race, a fireworks show, and other festive gatherings. At night, music accompanied by drumbeats reverberates throughout the villages and people enjoy dancing and singing to their hearts' content.

The Water-Splashing Festival was once a religious ceremony in Indian Brahmanism and was then absorbed by Buddhism and passed to the Dai region in Yunnan Province via Burma. It has enjoyed a history of seven hundred years up to now. At present, the convention of water splashing has actually become a form of mutual wishing between one another.

Legends about the origin of the festival abound. One of the best known tells of days long-ago when there was a devil in the village where the Dai people lived, doing all manner of evil. All the people hated him but his magic was too powerful for them to overcome. Then one day in the sixth month of the Dai calendar, his seventh wife, who had been kidnapped from the village, tricked him into revealing his weaknesses. As he slept, his wives used his hair to cut off his head. But the head began to burn when it touched the ground, and the fire would die only if one of the women held the head tightly in her arms.

So the seven wives took turns holding the head, each for a period of one year. Every year when they changed, people would splash water on the woman who had been holding the head for the past year to wash away the blood and a year of fatigue.

As time went by, the ritual became a happy -- even raucous -- way to send off the old year and greet the new.


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Navy kicks off 60th anniversary celebration

China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) kicked off a grand maritime ceremony to mark the 60th anniversary of its navy at 6 p.m. Monday off the coast of the eastern city of Qingdao, Shandong province.

PLA Navy Commander Admiral Wu Shengli announced the start of the four-day festivities, which would include seminars, a sampan race and a fleet parade.

A total of 21 naval vessels from 14 other countries and delegations from 29 foreign countries will join the parade.

The PLA Navy was founded on April 23, 1949 with nine warships and 17 boats obtained after a unit of the Kuomintang's second coastal defense fleet defected to the PLA.


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Simplified characters about to get more complicated

The Chinese government announced that they are going to be making some changes to the simplified character system (简体字) currently used throughout mainland China. According to the Shanghai Daily, the short list of revised characters is already completed and will be released sometime in the near future.

 

Characters are based on a radical system, which provides some guidance as to the potential meaning of the word.

But the characters being updated were allegedly too simple - people had found it too hard to interpret their meanings from the way they were written.

A Tianjin official raised the possibility of returning to the traditional character system (繁体字) (abolished in 1956) at March's National People's Congress. He argued that the simplified system is destroying China's cultural heritage.

China Smack discussed the ramifications of returning to the traditional system back in March and the reaction was overwhelmingly against the idea.

We tend to agree. The simplified system has been in use for over fifty years and a return back to the traditional form will only result in confusion and more headaches for the country's education system.


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Photos from the Late Qing Dynasty

Satisfying our craving for old China photographs, the BBC has put up some online versions of rare 19th Century prints that recently went on display in Beijing.

The photos were taken by John Thomson, a Scot who visited China from 1868 to 1872, the later years of the Qing Dynasty.

At that time, China was under the control (if not officially) of the Empress Dowager Cixi, and had been severely weakened by civil unrest - the largest of movements being the Taiping Rebellion, which claimed between 20 and 30 million lives - and foreign pressure.


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April 03, 2009

Expansion of China rail service

China's new railway schedule and the operation of two new high-speed passenger lines will accelerate the economic growth and improve people's living standards, analysts said.

Ding Li, a researcher on regional economy competitiveness at the Guangdong Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said that high-speed railways and inter-city express services would bring more opportunities to less-developed regions, such as the central and northwestern parts of the country and rural areas.

The Ministry of Railways (MOR) launched a major overhaul of the rail schedule Wednesday, the seventh since 1997, featuring faster trips and more seats.

The new schedule includes 89 new direct passenger trains, bringing the daily total to 1,551 pairs and raising passenger capacity by more than 10.6 percent, the MOR said.

China also launched two 250-km-per-hour inter-city railway passenger lines Wednesday. One line links Hefei, capital of eastern Anhui Province, with Wuhan, in central Hubei Province. The other connects Shijiazhuang in northern Hebei Province with Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.

The new lines will cut the travel time from Wuhan to the eastern metropolis of Shanghai by half to less than five hours. The journey between Taiyuan and Beijing would only take three hours, down by five hours.

Fares for many trains after speed upgrades are raised. For example, it took 149 yuan ($21.80) for a hard sleeper on the regular speed train from Beijing to Taiyuan. Now by the high-speed train, it costs 157 yuan.

"It is great that traveling from Beijing to Taiyuan takes only three hours now and there are more trains running," said Ji Min, a frequent business traveler between the two cities. "I used to spend a night on the trip and it was really hard to get a ticket."

Wang Gang, a businessman who operates a private mineral company, said, "The new high-speed train is now the best choice for a trip between the two cities as it is much faster than the coach bus, and the price is affordable."

Analysts said the two new lines would bring under-developed central region closer to developed eastern region and Beijing and facilitate economic cooperation among various parts of the country.

Sun Zhang, a professor of Shanghai-based Tongji University, said the high-speed railway line now links the middle reaches of the Yangtze River with the Yangtze Delta region, forming a long economic belt on the Yangtze River.

This would have a positive effect on the central and western parts of the country, he added.

Yu Hongsheng, researcher with the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, agreed, saying operation of the Hefei-Wuhan line would strengthen cooperation between the two regions, which would expedite industrial restructuring and local economic development, and promote balanced development among regions.

China's first inter-city express railway, the Beijing-Tianjin line running at more than 300 km per hour, opened last August.

The line has played an important role in enhancing the movement of people and accelerating economic integration between the two cities, making possible an urban agglomeration, analysts said.

According to the MOR, other railways that are under construction will bring major cities closer.

Work on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, which started a year ago, will be finished by 2012. The new line will halve travel time to about five hours.


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Turning online dating into online living together

On-line dating is already one of the most successful business ventures to spring out of dot com mania, but it looks like one Shanghai based company is going to take the dating service idea one step further.

915915.com.cn is trying a new approach, according to Shanghai Daily - it sets up its matched couples in "love apartments" located in Xujiahui or Zhangjiang High Tech Park. The company thinks that giving people a longer period to interact than just a date will increase the success rate of on-line matchmaking services.

Now before you get any naughty ideas in your head we should let you know that these on-line wannabe love birds will be monitored by "life coaches" from 915915.com.cn.

We agree that current online dating services are kind of hit or miss when it comes to pairing you up with your mate for life... but we're not sure we like where this is going. As more and more companies continue to bring their services to Shanghai, are they going to continue to get more complex?

They have you living in apartments together with your e-match today - what's next? Adopting a puppy? Cosigning on a mortgage? Going straight to divorce proceedings?

We still think that if you're going to give on-line dating a shot it should be through the simplest method possible like on-line personals (hint hint).

Personally, we're staunchly holding onto the era where you worked up the courage to ask that special someone out because the two of you locked eyes across a crowded room... not because some online medium calculated your personality percentages and decided you were algorithmically meant for each other (and then tested out its hypothesis by throwing the two of you into an apartment in the Shanghai boondocks).


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Google "Feeling Lucky" in Chinese market with new MP3 search

Go back ten years ago in the U.S., when the internet was scattered with various search engines and most people had their own favorite - Yahoo, AOL, Dogpile, or Hotbot. The landscape is now completely different. Google, with its nearly 70% of market share is the undisputed king of the internet. Heck, people in the States don't even "search online" anymore. They "Google."

It's not quite the same over here in China, where Google's paltry 25.9% of market share pales in comparison to local favorite Baidu.com's 60.1% in January. Even that big scandal last year over Baidu hiding news and offering paid searches didn't hurt them that much.

But Google's hasn't given up on that elusive first place goal, and according to the BBC, they're going to try for it by offering Chinese nationals access to free music download sites.

Only one problem: That's not much of a trump card. Not only does Baidu already have an mp3 search, but unlike your allegedly legal one (which shares ad revenue with major record labels), Baidu's tramples over copyrights like an elephant stampeding through anthills. Efforts to sue the online juggernaut into complying with copyright law have yet to prove fruitful.

Still, we appreciate that Google's trying, and we like that it's adding nifty little features like Songscreener- which helps you choose songs based on your mood, and set tones, timbres and age ranges - as well as working on a voice search.

And frankly, even if we're as doubtful right now of Google's future success as Baidu (and quite honestly, what do we know? We used Altavista until it folded), we welcome any and all opportunities to not pay for music.


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Chinese Qipao

Qipao (Ch'ipau) is one of the most typical, traditional costumes for Chinese women. Also known as cheongsam, it is like a wonderful flower in the Chinese colorful fashion scene because of its particular charm.

In the early 17th century in North China, Nurhachi, a great political and military strategist, unified the various Nuzhen tribes and set up the Eight Banner System. Later he led his troops into Beijing and overthrew the Ming Dynasty. Over the years, a collarless tube-shaped gown was developed, which was worn by men and women. This is the embryo of the Qipao. It became popular among the royal palace of the Qing Dynasty and the mansions of the Manchu nobility. At that time, it was loosely fitted and long enough to reach the insteps. Usually it was made of silk, and embroidered, with broad laces trimmed at the collar, sleeves and edges. The dress empresses of past dynasties wore them. Their style of dress was regarded as the highest of standards for Chinese women for several thousand years.

The only medium to display the elegance of a human body is an elegant costume. Whatever costume a woman wears, in addition to magnificence and nobility, she must have a thirst for elegance or beauty. Perhaps that's the reason why Qipao was born.

In the past, the collar of the costume was made high and tight-fitting to keep warm. Qipao has incorporated this feature, not just for preventing coldness but also for beauty. The collar of Qipao generally takes the shape of a semicircle, its right and left sides being symmetrical, flattering the soft and slender neck of a woman. The collar of Qipao is meticulously made, especially the buttonhole loop on the collar, which serves as the finishing touch. We can't help but admire the designers' artistic originality. The design of the front of Qipao depicts the maturity of women properly, reminding people of the line of a Chinese poem 'A garden full of the beauty of spring can not be prevented from being enjoyed.'

Qipao generally has two big slits at either side of the hem for convenient movement and display of the slender legs of women. Unlike a short-length skirt, the slits of Qipao expose a woman's legs indistinctly when she walks, as if there was a blurred emotional appeal of 'enjoying flowers in mist.'

Qipaos can display Chinese women's modesty, softness and beauty. Like Chinese women's temperament, Qipaos are elegant and gentle.

Like other costumes, the beauty of Qipao comes first. Simplicity is one of its features from the collar, loop, chest, waist and hips to the lower hem, and a Qipao almost varies with a woman's figure. It not only lays stress on the natural beauty of a female figure, but also makes women's legs appear more slender. Mature women in Qipaos can display their graceful refined manner.

Besides its simplicity, Qipao provides designers with vast, creative space: some short, some long, with low, high, or even no collars at all.

Practicality always goes with beauty. Qipaos are worn in both urban and rural areas, its long-standing elegance and serenity making wearers fascinating.

When wearing Qipao, women should pay attention to the match as a whole; particularly middle-aged or elderly women should do so. Hairstyles, jewelry, socks and shoes should match Qipaos properly in color and design.

Today, with the development of the market economy in China, designs or styles of fashions are so dazzling as the stars that the eye cannot take them all in. As a result, people are often at a loss what to choose when facing the vast sea of fashions. On the other hand, it is just a golden opportunity for Chinese national costumes to regain their popularity. Fashion culture has become a point of intersection of social culture, reflecting economic developments, social progress and educational level. It represents people's spirit, living standards and aspirations towards beauty.


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